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Diane Savona

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Marginalia, part 3

OK, here’s an early version of my composition, followed by explanations:

blog parchment background 12a.jpg

Work on the composition began with the parchment background. I gathered samples of different parchment textures and tones: 

blog parchment 2.jpg

Then used Photoshop to blend together a highly detailed image. Remember - this is going to be printed 36” by 36”. I didn’t want a blurry wash, I wanted it to truly read as parchment.

blog parchment background.jpg

Next was the main letter M of the title Marginalia. Gather up illuminated M’s, then played:

blog mmm 2.jpg
blog mmm 1.jpg

A reasonable person might ask “aren’t you going to make it colorful, decorative? Aren’t you going to illuminate it?  Well, no. See, this isn’t about the manuscript, it’s about the marginalia. So I’m going to have the title word written as empty letter forms, surrounded by colorful marginalia.

Next comes the columns of text. The text work - getting the right words to fit in perfect columns - has not been easy. There’s a very good reason that I’m not a graphic designer:

blog latour of text.jpg

 Each time I get frustrated with the text, I start playing with the marginalia, like these (below). You saw these two examples of glosses (used to add missing text) last week: 

blog missed.jpg

(below) I played with the one on the left, to make this (which didn’t make it into the final composition):

blog samples 4.jpg

Some Photoshop transformations go smoothly. Others keep me busy for hours….

blog samples 1a.jpg

….like this fellow, (above) pulling in a herd of missing words. Even after he was standing up straight, he didn’t look good. So I recruited this woman (below) to take his place. She dropped her spindle and grabbed the rope. But even after losing her tail, she didn’t quite work. 

blog samples 2.jpg

So now we’ve got a third rope puller…

blog samples 3.jpg

…who fits nicely AND functions as a line filler:

blog fillers5.jpg

What’s a line filler? In Medieval manuscripts, all the text had to line up at both ends.  The hyphenation of words hadn’t been invented yet, so empty space were filled with designs…..

blog fillers1.jpg
blog fillers2.jpg

…or drawings…

blog fillers4.jpg

…which sometimes crawled past the end of the line to become marginalia.

By the way, manuscript pages were not numbered. Why? according to https://medievalbooks.nl/2014/12/19/the-medieval-origins-of-the-modern-footnote/    … a high Roman numeral would quickly take a lot of space. Arabic numerals were far were less popular than Roman numerals, even in the later Middle Ages. Readers may not have felt comfortable enough with these new numbers. In fact, some scribes in the later Middle Ages are still confused by the zero. The leap from alphabet to numerals – from the medieval to our modern system – appears to have been taken in the age of print.   So no numbered pages.    

My sister took a picture of me so I could turn it into a self-portrait in the letters. This one is much too big (and I really should be wearing something more colorful) but I like the way it fits with the explanation/ example.

blog parchment background 17 c.jpg

And here’s where I am right now (below). The composition keeps changing. There are over 25 different versions saved in my folder, so that each time I change my mind, I can go back to a previous version and pull up an empty space to refill anew.

blog parchment background 19a.jpg

Meanwhile, I’m busy stitching the Malleus Maleficarum piece.

Time to go sew. See you next week.

Contact me at dianesavona@aol.com














Saturday 03.16.19
Posted by Diane Savona
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